Interaction of Beta Particles with matter

Beta-decay In a typical beta decay, a radioactive nuclide emits a beta particle (an electron or positron) when a neutron/proton transforms into a proton/neutron (Beta minus, β−, decay/ Beta plus, β+, decay). This means that the atomic number of a parent nuclide will...

Radiotracer

Radiotracer Radiotracers (radiopharmaceuticals) are combinations of a drug or a biologically active compound which acts as a vehicle for targeted delivery and a radioisotope for localization purposes. The use of radiotracers in nuclear imaging is a non-invasive method...

Bone microarchitecture and structure in patients with AS

Bone microarchitecture and structure in patients with AS Previous studies on bone microarchitecture and structure in patients with AS Not much is known about the microarchitecture of bone in AS. In 1992, Devogelaer and colleagues studied 10 patients with AS by using...

Bone imaging

Bone imaging Newer bone imaging techniques With the advances in medical imaging, it is now possible to determine bone microarchitecture and strength in a precise manner (Table 6 and 7). The novel technique called HRpQCT is now being widely used for studying bone...

Diagnosis of bone loss in AS

Diagnosis of bone loss in AS Use of DXA in AS Currently there is no accurate measure of overall bone strength. BMD measured by DXA is utilized as a surrogate measure of bone strength. However, osteoporosis is characterized by compromised bone strength and high...

Assessing Potential Diesel Exhaust Exposure

introduction According to The Bureau of Labor Statistics 1,625,290 workers in the United States are employed as heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers . Commercial truck driving is among occupations with potential exposure to high levels of diesel exhaust (DE) or...

Telecommunication Industry

Telecommunication Industry Spurned by the explosion of the internet, the ever-increasing need for faster multimedia information transmission has created a large demand for expansive cable networks. The telecom industry, as stated before, is built upon a range of cable...

Making Sustainable Fiber Optic

introduction The planning, development and implementation of a sprawling urban city is no easy task. For a moment, consider the modern metropolitan city perhaps in which you may currently reside; at some point, a city planner considered the effects of each additional...

Hidroaysen And Patagonia

introfuction  In 2006, amid a national energy crisis, Chilean utility companies Colbún and Endesa S.A. announced a joint venture called HidroAysén, a hydroelectric project proposing to construct five megadams on the Baker and Pascua rivers in Chile’s southernmost...

Virginia Craft Beer and Winery Visitors

Introduction Beer has been brewed in America since colonial times and is a quintessential part of American culture. Founding father Benjamin Franklin has been credited with saying that “Beer is proof that God loves us.” However, only recently have the vast majority of...

Currently Used Tools for Distribution System Analysis

Currently Used Tools for Distribution System Analysis The status of simulation tools for distribution systems has been continuously evolving, especially in the recent few years. The increased penetration in DG systems on the distribution side has changed the...

Test Plan of Comparison of TIS G1 and TIS G2

In this section, some tests were designed to compare the capabilities of TIS G1 and TIS G2 in characterizing an inclusion embedded in the soft tissue. The models are developed using spherical targets and PVC tissue phantom with base, depth, and intermediate layers....

An Evaluation Of Carbon Concentrations

Introduction Diesel is one of the most common fuels used in the underground mining industry to power both support and production equipment. Though the use of diesel fuel has many advantages, it also has some disadvantages, especially with respect to underground...